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¡¡Ê¬»ì¹½Ê¸¡Êparticipial construction¡Ë¤Î°ÕÌ£¾å¤Î¼ç¸ì¤¬¡¢¼çÀá¤Î¼ç¸ì¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¼ç¸ì¤òɽ¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʬ»ì¹½Ê¸¤ò¡¢ÆÈΩʬ»ì¹½Ê¸¡Êabsolute participial construction¡Ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢»þÀÞ¤½¤Î¼ç¸ì¤¬É½¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʬ»ì¹½Ê¸¤ò¡¢·ü¿âʬ»ì¡Êdangling participle¡Ë¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤Ö¤é¤µ¤¬¤êʬ»ì¤È¤¤¤¦¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î·ü¿âʬ»ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¡£
(1)
Arriving at the station, he found his train gone.
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(2)
a. The sun having set, it grew cold.
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b. We're going to the beach this weekend, weather permitting.
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(3)
a. When the sun had set, it grew cold.
b. We're going to the beach this weekend, if weather permits.
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(4)
a. Driving to Chicago that night, a sudden thought struck me.
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b. Walking down the boardwalk, a tall building came into view.
¡ÊÍ·ÊâÆ»¤òÊ⤤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¹â¤¤¥Ó¥ë¤¬¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¡Ë¡¡¡ÊQuirk et al : 1985¡Ë
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(5)
Judging from the look of the sky, it's going to rain.
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(6)
If we judge from the look of the sky, it's going to rain.
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Quirk et al. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Longman.
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